Article 1, U.S. Constitution

Article 1, U.S. Constitution

The U.S. Constitution serves as the foundation of American government, defining the structure of federal authority, its relationship with the states, and the rights and protections granted to citizens. It establishes a system of checks and balances to prevent any single branch from gaining excessive power. This document remains essential in preserving individual freedoms and guiding the nation’s democratic principles.

Article 1 of the Constitution specifically outlines the legislative branch, detailing the structure and functions of Congress. It grants lawmaking authority to the House of Representatives and the Senate while specifying the powers and limitations of federal legislation. This section ensures that government remains accountable to the people by defining clear processes for representation and governance.

• “We the People”, the preamble to the Constitution, signifies the principle that government derives its power from the citizens and exists to serve their interests.
• Congress is composed of two chambers: the House of Representatives, where representation is based on population, and the Senate, where each state has equal representation.
• Key powers of Congress include regulating commerce, declaring war, levying taxes, and making laws necessary for the welfare and security of the nation.

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by Roger Culpepper