Article 3, U.S. Constitution

Article 3, U.S. Constitution

The U.S. Constitution establishes the foundation of the American government, outlining the roles and responsibilities of each branch while ensuring a balance of power. It defines the relationship between federal and state authorities, reinforcing the rights and protections granted to all citizens. Through its structured framework, the Constitution maintains order and accountability in governance.

Article 3 of the Constitution defines the judicial branch, outlining the powers of the federal court system. It establishes the Supreme Court as the highest legal authority in the United States and grants Congress the ability to create lower courts. This section ensures that the judicial branch remains independent and interprets laws in accordance with constitutional principles.

• The Supreme Court holds the highest judicial authority, interpreting constitutional law and ruling on cases that impact national policy.
• “Inferior courts” refer to lower federal courts, such as district and appellate courts, which Congress establishes to handle cases that do not require Supreme Court review.
• Inferior courts operate under the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, ensuring consistency in legal interpretation and the application of federal law.

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by Roger Culpepper