Greenland: Artic Research & Support

Greenland: Artic Research & Support

Kalaallit Nunaat

Greenland, the world's largest island, plays a crucial role in scientific research, strategic defense, and Arctic culture. Take a moment to explore Greenland’s significance, from its indigenous people to its role in global research and military operations. Understanding Greenland provides insight into its importance to both scientific discovery and international relations.

Located between the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, Greenland is home to approximately 56,000 people, the majority of whom are Inuit. Its economy is based on fishing, tourism, and a growing interest in natural resource exploration. Despite its icy landscape, Greenland’s unique geography and culture make it a fascinating subject of study.

  • Greenland’s winters see temperatures plunging to -30°F (-34°C), while summers can reach a milder 50°F (10°C), offering a stark seasonal contrast.
  • A traditional Greenlandic custom is the kaffemik, a social gathering where families and friends celebrate special occasions over coffee, cake, and storytelling.
  • A notable Greenlandic dish is mattak, the raw skin and blubber of whales, prized for its nutrients and cultural significance.


Arctic Adventures

Summit Station, a remote research facility in Greenland’s ice sheet, plays a key role in climate and atmospheric studies. Scientists here gather data on ice cores, greenhouse gases, and changing weather patterns, providing valuable insights into global climate change. The harsh conditions at Summit Station make it one of the most challenging yet critical research locations on Earth.

Pituffik Space Base, formerly known as Thule Air Base, is a strategic U.S. military installation in Greenland. It serves as an essential hub for missile defense, satellite monitoring, and Arctic operations. This base underscores Greenland’s importance in global defense and space surveillance.

One of Greenland’s most fascinating stories involves its sled dogs, which have been a vital part of transportation and survival for centuries. These dogs are uniquely adapted to Arctic conditions and are an essential aspect of Greenlandic culture. Sled dog races continue to be a celebrated event, showcasing both tradition and endurance.

  • During World War II, Greenland became a key location for U.S. airfields, helping secure transatlantic operations and defend against potential threats.
  • The United States has maintained a military presence in Greenland for decades, ensuring cooperation and security in the Arctic region.
  • The phenomenon of the midnight sun in Greenland provides nearly 24-hour daylight during summer, creating a surreal, otherworldly experience.


Tee Shirts for the Midnight Sun

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by Florence Csonka

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